Meniscal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop with meniscus tears, causing localized swelling and pain.

Meniscal Cyst

Meniscal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop with meniscus tears, causing localized swelling and pain.

This page covers causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, medications, surgical approaches, and recovery guidance related to meniscal cyst.

Quick Facts

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Condition TypeMeniscus
Common SymptomsLocalized swelling, Pain with activity, Possible mechanical symptoms
Typical DiagnosisPhysical exam, MRI to confirm tear or cyst
Common TreatmentsRest and activity modification, Physical therapy, NSAIDs for pain relief

Causes and Risk Factors

Causes

  • Twisting or pivoting injury
  • Degenerative changes with age

Risk Factors

  • Sports with cutting/pivoting
  • Older age

Symptoms and Signs

  • Localized swelling
  • Pain with activity
  • Possible mechanical symptoms

Diagnosis

  • Physical exam
  • MRI to confirm tear or cyst

Treatment Overview

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Non-Surgical CareRest and activity modification, Physical therapy
MedicationsNSAIDs for pain relief
InjectionsCorticosteroid injection for inflammation in select cases
Surgical OptionsArthroscopic treatment of meniscus tear, Cyst decompression

Self-Care and Recovery

  • Avoid deep squats and twisting until healed

Possible Complications

  • Persistent mechanical symptoms
  • Increased risk of arthritis

FAQs

What is Meniscal Cyst?

Meniscal cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop with meniscus tears, causing localized swelling and pain.

What symptoms are common?

Localized swelling, Pain with activity, Possible mechanical symptoms.

How is it diagnosed?

Physical exam, MRI to confirm tear or cyst.

What treatments are used?

Rest and activity modification, Physical therapy, NSAIDs for pain relief, Arthroscopic treatment of meniscus tear, Cyst decompression.

When should I seek care?

Seek care for severe pain, swelling, fever, or inability to bear weight, or if symptoms persist despite self-care.