A meniscus tear is a common knee injury that can cause pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms like locking.

Meniscus Tear

A meniscus tear is a common knee injury that can cause pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms like locking.

This page covers causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, medications, surgical approaches, and recovery guidance related to meniscus tear.

Quick Facts

FocusDetails
Condition TypeMeniscus
Common SymptomsJoint-line pain, Swelling after activity, Catching or locking, Limited motion
Typical DiagnosisPhysical exam, MRI to confirm tear or cyst
Common TreatmentsRest and activity modification, Physical therapy, NSAIDs for pain relief

Causes and Risk Factors

Causes

  • Twisting or pivoting injury
  • Degenerative changes with age

Risk Factors

  • Sports with cutting/pivoting
  • Older age

Symptoms and Signs

  • Joint-line pain
  • Swelling after activity
  • Catching or locking
  • Limited motion

Diagnosis

  • Physical exam
  • MRI to confirm tear or cyst

Treatment Overview

FocusDetails
Non-Surgical CareRest and activity modification, Physical therapy
MedicationsNSAIDs for pain relief
InjectionsCorticosteroid injection for inflammation in select cases
Surgical OptionsArthroscopic meniscus repair, Partial meniscectomy

Self-Care and Recovery

  • Avoid deep squats and twisting until healed

Possible Complications

  • Persistent mechanical symptoms
  • Increased risk of arthritis

FAQs

A meniscus tear is a common knee injury that can cause pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms like locking.
Joint-line pain, Swelling after activity, Catching or locking, Limited motion.
Physical exam, MRI to confirm tear or cyst.
Rest and activity modification, Physical therapy, NSAIDs for pain relief, Arthroscopic meniscus repair, Partial meniscectomy.
Seek care for severe pain, swelling, fever, or inability to bear weight, or if symptoms persist despite self-care.