Osteochondral Defect of the Knee

An osteochondral defect involves damage to both cartilage and the underlying bone, causing pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms.

This page covers causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment options, medications, surgical approaches, and recovery guidance related to osteochondral defect of the knee.

Quick Facts

Focus	Details
Condition Type	Cartilage
Common Symptoms	Deep knee pain, Swelling, Catching or locking
Typical Diagnosis	Physical exam, MRI or arthroscopy
Common Treatments	Activity modification and physical therapy, Strengthening and load management, NSAIDs for pain and swelling

Causes and Risk Factors

Causes

Acute injury or repetitive microtrauma
Degenerative cartilage wear

Risk Factors

Sports injuries
Prior ligament or meniscal injury

Symptoms and Signs

Deep knee pain
Swelling
Catching or locking

Diagnosis

Physical exam
MRI or arthroscopy

Treatment Overview

Focus	Details
Non-Surgical Care	Activity modification and physical therapy, Strengthening and load management
Medications	NSAIDs for pain and swelling
Injections	Corticosteroid or other injections in select cases
Surgical Options	Cartilage restoration or fixation procedures as indicated

Self-Care and Recovery

Avoid high-impact activities during recovery

Possible Complications

Progression to arthritis

FAQs

What is Osteochondral Defect of the Knee?

An osteochondral defect involves damage to both cartilage and the underlying bone, causing pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms.

What symptoms are common?

Deep knee pain, Swelling, Catching or locking.

How is it diagnosed?

Physical exam, MRI or arthroscopy.

What treatments are used?

Activity modification and physical therapy, Strengthening and load management, NSAIDs for pain and swelling, Cartilage restoration or fixation procedures as indicated.

When should I seek care?

Seek care for severe pain, swelling, fever, or inability to bear weight, or if symptoms persist despite self-care.