Arthroscopic MPFL reconstruction: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic MPFL reconstruction is a surgical approach used to improve kneecap (patella) stability. It reconstructs the medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL), a key soft-tissue restraint that helps prevent the patella from sliding outward. The procedure is often described as “arthroscopic-assisted” because a camera (arthroscope) may be used to evaluate the joint while ligament work is done through small incisions. It is most commonly used for recurrent patellar instability or repeated dislocations.

Arthroscopic lateral release: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic lateral release is a minimally invasive knee procedure performed with a small camera (arthroscope). It involves cutting or “releasing” tight tissue on the outer (lateral) side of the kneecap (patella). Its goal is to reduce excessive lateral pull or pressure of the patella in the groove of the thigh bone (trochlea). It is most commonly discussed in the setting of patellofemoral pain, patellar maltracking, or selected cartilage problems.

Arthroscopic microfracture: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic microfracture is a minimally invasive surgical technique used to treat certain cartilage injuries in a joint. It is most commonly performed in the knee, but it can be used in other joints as well. The goal is to stimulate the body to form new cartilage-like repair tissue in a localized damaged area. It is typically considered for focal cartilage defects rather than widespread arthritis.

Arthroscopic loose body removal: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic loose body removal is a minimally invasive surgery to remove free-floating fragments inside a joint. These fragments are often called “loose bodies” and can be bone, cartilage, or a mix of both. The procedure is commonly performed in the knee, but it can also be used in other joints. It is typically done to reduce mechanical catching, locking, swelling, or pain caused by the fragments.

Arthroscopic chondroplasty: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic chondroplasty is a minimally invasive knee procedure that smooths and stabilizes damaged joint cartilage. It is performed with an arthroscope (a small camera) through small incisions. The goal is to treat rough or unstable cartilage surfaces that can irritate the joint. It is commonly used in sports medicine and general orthopedics for selected cartilage wear or injury.

Arthroscopic synovectomy: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic synovectomy is a minimally invasive procedure that removes inflamed synovium from a joint. The synovium is the thin lining that produces joint fluid and can become irritated or overgrown. It is commonly performed in the knee, but it can be used in other joints as well. The goal is to reduce symptoms caused by abnormal synovial tissue inside the joint.

Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic PCL reconstruction is a minimally invasive knee surgery to restore the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). The PCL is a key stabilizing ligament inside the knee joint. This procedure is commonly used after significant PCL injury that causes ongoing instability or functional limits. It is performed by orthopedic surgeons, often in sports medicine and complex knee injury care.

Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic ACL reconstruction is a minimally invasive surgery to restore function of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) in the knee. It uses a small camera (arthroscope) and specialized instruments inserted through small incisions. The damaged ACL is not usually “stitched back together”; it is commonly replaced with a graft. It is commonly used in sports medicine and orthopedic care after ACL tears that cause knee instability.

Arthroscopic root repair: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic root repair is a minimally invasive knee surgery used to reattach a torn meniscus root back to bone. A meniscus “root” is the anchoring point where the meniscus connects to the tibia (shinbone). This procedure is commonly used for certain medial or lateral meniscus root tears that can destabilize the meniscus. It is performed using an arthroscope, a small camera inserted through small incisions around the knee.

Arthroscopic meniscus repair: Definition, Uses, and Clinical Overview

Arthroscopic meniscus repair is a minimally invasive knee surgery that aims to stitch and heal a torn meniscus. The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage cushion between the thigh bone (femur) and shin bone (tibia). This procedure is commonly used in sports medicine and orthopedic care after certain meniscus tears. It is performed using an arthroscope, a small camera inserted through small incisions.